Despite the proliferation of fringe ideologies on YouTube–and the availability of truly alternative information there–the video hosting service’s anti-establishment status may be overblown. A FAIR analysis of the 100 most-subscribed YouTube news channels worldwide found that the majority of the top news channels on the platform are not independent.
YouTube has a reputation for hosting news that challenges the status quo. In 2020, a Pew Research Center study highlighted YouTube’s potential to spotlight more independent news sources, indicating that 42% of YouTube news channels are not affiliated with a traditional news outlet.
The shadow side of that finding is that YouTube is a breeding ground for internet conspiracy theories and extremist views (FAIR.org, 3/20/18). In fact, it was the platform on which QAnon conspiracy theories first moved from the fringes of 4Chan to the mainstream (New York Times, 10/15/20). A 2021 Anti-Defamation League study found that despite its efforts to remove extremist content from its site, YouTube’s recommendation algorithm still pushes extremist and “alternative” content to users–especially if they’ve already sought out such content–pushing them further down the rabbit hole.
Overwhelmingly corporate
But despite the focus on the site’s independent and sometimes extremist offerings, 83 of the top 100 YouTube news channels–based on a list from SocialBlade, a website that
— source fair.org | Olivia Riggio | May 30, 2022